C1 Esterase Inhibitor Reduces Lower Extremity Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury and Associated Lung Damage

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C1 Esterase Inhibitor Reduces Lower Extremity Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury and Associated Lung Damage

BACKGROUND Ischemia/reperfusion injury of lower extremities and associated lung damage may result from thrombotic occlusion, embolism, trauma, or surgical intervention with prolonged ischemia and subsequent restoration of blood flow. This clinical entity is characterized by high morbidity and mortality. Deprivation of blood supply leads to molecular and structural changes in the affected tissue...

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In order to clarify the role of complement as a mediator of cerebral infarct growth, we inhibited the classical complement activation pathway in a photochemical cortical vein occlusion model. Immediately after occlusion, rats were infused with either 0.9% saline (vehicle), or C1-esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) over 30 min. Regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF) decreased after occlusion, and was about...

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Acquired C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency is a rare condition associated with autoimmune or low-grade lymphoproliferative disorders. Adults or elderly patients are most commonly affected. The diagnosis is suspected when patients present with recurrent angioedema and low serum levels of C4 with normal levels of C3. Low levels of C1q and low C1 esterase inhibitor activity confirm the diagnosis. I...

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angioedema in a patient with c1 esterase inhibitor deficiency

angioedema is characterized by recurrent, circumscribed, solitary or multiple subcutaneous and mucosal swelling, involving the extremities, face, larynx, bowel wall. angioedema is due to hereditary or acquired varieties of c1 esterase inhibitor (c1inh) deficiency. a case of atypical acquired angioedema in a 49-year old man, responding favourably to cinnarizine and alcohol abstinence, is present...

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Human C1-esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) is a unique anti-inflammatory multifunctional plasma protein best known for its key role in regulation of the classical complement pathway, contact activation system and intrinsic pathway of coagulation. By sequence homology and mechanism of protease inhibition it belongs to the serine proteinase inhibitor (serpin) superfamily. However, in addition to its in...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2013

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0072059